Why Pets and Candy Make for a Chilling Halloween Tale

A dog sitting with their human friend looking in candy bucketsPets are nothing if not opportunistic. They’re constantly sniffing out the next interesting thing to play with or eat, and the temptations around Halloween are practically endless. Pets and candy are always a bad combination, but this time of year seems especially risky.

Whether you’re passing out candy or expecting your own little ghosts and goblins to bring home a hefty stash (or both!), you’ll want to take the proper precautions when it comes to your furry family members.

The Scoop on Pets and Candy

Sugary treats aren’t appropriate for pets in general, but some foods are more dangerous than others. Make sure to avoid the following ingredients found in many Halloween goodies:

  • Chocolate – By now, most pet owners know that chocolate isn’t safe for dogs to eat. Chocolate contains caffeine and theobromine, both of which are difficult for dogs to metabolize. The size of your pet and the amount and type of chocolate consumed (dark and baker’s chocolate are more toxic than milk chocolate) will influence your pet’s reaction. Signs of chocolate toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive panting, increased heart rate, and seizure (in extreme cases).
  • Sugar-free candy – Sugar substitutes are all the rage these days, so chances are good that your child will end up with a sugar-free treat or two in their bag this year. Xylitol, a popular sugar alternative found in many candies and gum, is highly toxic to dogs. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar, kidney failure, and even death. If your dog has ingested xylitol, they should be seen for treatment right away.
  • Raisins – Your kids may not be thrilled to see a box of mini raisins in their bag, but your pet may find it irresistible. Raisins can be quite toxic to pets, and it only takes a small amount to produce symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and kidney failure (in extreme cases).

Wrap It Up

To some pets, the outside of the candy is just as interesting as the inside. Eating plastic, paper, aluminum wrappers, lollypop sticks, and other non-edible items can put your pet at risk for intestinal blockage, which often requires costly x-rays and surgery to repair.

A Spooky (and Safe!) Halloween

The best way to protect your pet is to make sure they don’t have access to any goodies. Move that bowl of candy by the door to a high shelf or cupboard, and make sure the kids dump out their haul on the table instead of the living room rug. Always supervise your pet anytime candy or treats are present, and make sure everyone in the family knows the dangers associated with pets and candy.

If you know or suspect your pet has eaten something they shouldn’t, please don’t hesitate to contact the team at The Bluffs Pet Clinic. We’re always here to help!

It’s a Heat Wave: All About Pet Heat Safety

At The Bluffs Pet Clinic we often see pets who have problems related to the warm weather, and many of them are preventable when we are aware of the risk. Beat the heat this summer with our pet heat safety tips.

A dog drinking some water from a bowl outsideWhile Minnesota may not exactly be known for its sweltering temperatures, we get our fair share of hot days in the summer. At The Bluffs Pet Clinic we often see pets who have problems related to the warm weather, and many of them are preventable when we are aware of the risk. Beat the heat this summer with our pet heat safety tips.

Keeping Cool

As the temperatures rise, so does the risk of heat exhaustion in our pets. Just like people, sustained increases in body temperature can have serious and even fatal consequences.

Even in less intense heat, our pets are more prone to overheating than we are. Be sure to monitor closely for signs that your pet is becoming distressed.

Early symptoms of heat exhaustion can include panting, restlessness, increased breathing rate, decreased activity level, drooling, and vomiting or diarrhea.

If your pet is exhibiting any of these signs, it is time to head indoors. If ignored, heat exhaustion can progress to weakness, incoordination, seizures, coma, and even death. If you are worried about heat stroke in your pet, it is an emergency.

Help your pet keep cool by:

  • Avoiding leaving your pet in the car, even with the windows down or for a seemingly short time
  • Provide plenty of shade and fresh when you are outdoors
  • Offer fresh, cool water often
  • Try to spend time outdoors during the cooler parts of the day
  • Providing a small wading pool or other source of water can help your pet beat the heat when supervised
  • Always monitor your pet’s activity levels while outside

Avoiding Burns

The sun is a powerful force, and an important part of pet heat safety is preventing burns.

Hot surfaces prevent a unique challenge for our canine friends. While we typically wear shoes while outdoors, our pets do not. Remember that if you can’t hold your hand to a surface for at least ten seconds, it is too hot for your pooch to walk on. Surfaces such as asphalt, sand, pavement, and even packed dirt can result in paw pad burns.

Our pets are susceptible to sunburns as well, particularly if they have a shorter hair coat or are light in color. The ear tips, nose, lips, and underbelly tend to be most susceptible. Try to avoid the times of the day when the sun is most intense or look for a pet-specific sunscreen or pet clothes with SPF.

Pet Heat Safety for Special Pets

Some pets are more susceptible to the summer heat than others. In particular use extra caution for animals who are:

  • Very old
  • Very young
  • Overweight
  • Have other health concerns
  • Brachycephalic (breeds with a short nose such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus)

These animals are unable to cool themselves efficiently and may find themselves in trouble more quickly than others. No matter what type of pet you have, leaving them unattended in the heat is never a good idea.

Keeping yourself and your pets cool this summer is key to having a great time. Don’t hesitate to call us, though, if you find yourself in trouble with the summer heat.

The Principles of Summer Pet Care

A golden retriever laying in the sand of a beachSummer may be halfway over, but the possibilities for fun with your pet are still endless…a game of fetch in Memorial Park, a hike along Barn Bluff Trail, or a trip to one of the many lakes in our area, for starters.

As fun as it is to enjoy the great outdoors with a pet, it’s important to keep in mind that too much time in the sun can pose a real danger to our four-legged friends. Practicing proper summer pet care is essential for an enjoyable and safe summer for your pet.

Heat-Related Dangers

One of the absolute best ways to prevent your pet from succumbing to the dangerous effects of heatstroke is to never, ever leave him or her unattended in a vehicle. Even if a car is parked in the shade–even if the windows are down, and even if it’s only for a few minutes, the temperature inside a vehicle in the summer can still climb high enough to injure or kill your pet. Play it safe and leave Fido at home.

Summer Pet Care at Home

Keeping pets hydrated and providing adequate protection from the sun are important components of summer pet care. Make sure your pet has access to plenty of fresh water at all times, both indoors and out, as well as a shady spot to relax in when the sun gets to be too much. Similarly, keep pets indoors during the hottest part of the day.

Paw Protection

Our pets’ paw pads are more sensitive than we realize, and the summer months can be especially hard on them. Surfaces like asphalt, concrete, wood, metal, sand, and packed dirt absorb heat all day long, and surface temperatures can exceed 120 degrees long after the sun has set.

Place your palm down to check and make sure that a surface isn’t too hot for your pet. If it feels hot to you, it will feel hot to them, too. If you notice your pet limping or licking at his or her feet after spending time outdoors, a paw soak in room temperature water can be soothing. However, if you notice any discoloration to the pads or exposed tissue, please contact usimmediately.

Watchful Walking

Walking and hiking are fun and important parts of life for both people and pets. With our long winters, we understandably want to spend as much time on these activities as possible this time of year! Keep the following safety tips in mind when it comes to exercising with your pets:

  • Restrict walks and hikes to the early morning or evening hours, when temperatures are cooler
  • Allow your dog to walk in the grass to protect the paw pads from heat-related injuries
  • Keep walks and hikes short and easy to prevent overheating
  • Take frequent breaks in the shade to allow your pet to rest and drink water

If you have any questions about ensuring a safe and fun summer for your best pal, please don’t hesitate to contact the team at The Bluffs Pet Clinic!

Practicing proper summer pet care is essential for an enjoyable and safe summer for your pet.

How to Ensure a Great Vacation For You and Your Dog

A boxer with its face out of a windowHere comes summer and road trips with your dog. Taking Fido on vacation can be fun for the family and your dog, if you plan with care, and always keep your dog’s best interests in mind.

Here’s a collection of vital tips to ensure your dog is safe and enjoys the trip as much as you do.

Getting Started

Begin preparing for your dog one month ahead of your trip. Here are the top pre-trip “to-do’s.”

  1. Visit your vet and microchip your dog. That’s the only certain way to ensure your dog can be identified if lost. Collars and tags can fall off. Microchips are permanent. For more information, call The Bluffs Pet Clinic.
  2. While at the vet, make sure all vaccines are current and that your dog’s rabies tag is, too. Your vet can provide certificates for all vaccines in case you need to board your pet. Make sure you have your vet’s phone number on your phone.
  3. If your dog doesn’t travel well, tell your vet. The veterinarians at The Bluffs Pet Clinic can prescribe medications or herbs to reduce their anxiety.  This is also a good time to refill any medications that you may run out of while you are gone.
  4. Plan how to restrain your dog in the car. Whether a kennel, dog seat belt, pet car seat or a barrier between the front and back seat, remember that a sharp turn or sudden brake can throw a loose dog into the car’s side or back of the front seat and harm your pet. If you choose a kennel, make sure it is well ventilated on both sides. Then fit the pet car seat or seat belt well before the trip. Just as it’s important for you to be comfortable in the car, it’s equally important for your pet.
  5. Take a few “practice rounds” with your pet in the kennel, car seat or seat belt. Start by placing your dog in the restraint in the car—without driving. Let him/her adjust to the restraint. Next, take your dog for small drives in the restraint. That way, when it’s travel time, they know exactly what to expect and you’ve reduced their anxiety. Back seats only. Never put your pet in the front seat. If an air bag deploys, it can severely injure your pet.
  6. Also, never travel with your dog in an open truck bed. This is extremely dangerous.
  7. If staying in a pet-friendly hotel, make sure you know if there are weight restrictions before making the reservation. Prevent an unfortunate surprise this way.
  8. Now is also the time to look up a veterinary clinic in the area you will be staying in case of an emergency.

On Trip Day

  1. Make sure you place your dog’s bed or favorite blanket with him/her in the car to help reduce anxiety.
  2. Bring along Fido’s favorite toys. Helps him/her feel at home—wherever you are.
  3. Bring along a photo of your dog that can be printed and duplicated. In the tragic event your dog is lost, you can post pictures to increase the likelihood he/she will be found.
  4. If your pet is on any medications or supplements, then make sure to bring enough to last until you return home.
  5. Pack enough of their dog food to last the entire trip. Vacations are not the time to introduce your dog to a new food. You don’t want your dog to have an upset tummy, (nor do you want to travel with one who does).
  6. Don’t forget their food and water dishes. If you’re short on space, invest in collapsible dishes.
  7. Start out with at least one gallon of water from your home. Dogs don’t always adjust well to new water. Gradually mix in your water with the new sources to reduce the chance of an upset stomach.
  8. Don’t forget the pooper scooper or dog waste bags!

On the Road

  1. Make frequent rest stops for your dog. Always use a leash to walk him/her, and give plenty of time to eliminate and exercise. Then give them more water. It’s very important to keep your dog hydrated during the drive. This is also a good time to give your dog extra love and attention—they’ll love you for it.
  2. Never leave your pet alone in the car. With windows closed at 72°, your car will reach 116° in an hour. At 85°, your car will reach 102° in 10 minutes. With windows slightly open, in 30 minutes it’s 120°. Dogs can suffer irreversible organ damage and/or death. If you see a dog in a hot car with windows rolled up call 911. That pet is in critical danger.

In a Hotel

  1. Please don’t leave your dog alone in a strange place—particularly a hotel. You will stress out your pooch and he/she will probably bark incessantly, leaving you to find a new hotel when you return. No fun for Fido, and no fun for you.
  2. If you have plans and your pup can’t join you, find a local dog daycare for them to spend the day. That way you both get to have fun!

Now you—and your pooch—are ready for a great vacation! As always, if you have any concerns or questions, the staff at The Bluffs is eager to help you. Happy and safe travels for you and your dog!

Enjoying the Great Outdoors With Your Pet

A dog with their humans going for a hike

With our plethora of beautiful lakes and Instagram-worthy natural areas, Minnesotans are no strangers to outdoor summer fun. For many, enjoying the great outdoors with your pet is a no-brainer. After all, Spot doesn’t want to spend all of his time inside when the call of the wild beckons.

From backyard barbecues to boating on the lake, we have all of the pet safety tips and summer care recommendations to ensure that everyone – two and four-legged alike – has the most amazing summer ever.

Lakes, Rivers, and Backyard Pools

Taking caution around water is imperative, even for dogs who have a penchant for swimming. Each year, many pets succumb to accidental drownings. Take care of your pet around water by practicing the following tips:

  • Outfit your pet with a life jacket that is well fitted for his or her size.
  • Avoid rapids – even fast moving shallow water can sweep a pet out of reach in a matter of seconds.
  • Supervise your pet around water and stay close to him or her when in a pool or lake.
  • Make sure your pet likes to swim and is healthy and fit enough to do so (some pets, such as brachycephalic breeds, are not suited for swimming).
  • Install a pool ramp for your pet, and consider fencing off the pool for added safety.
  • Prevent your pet from drinking pool water (because of the chemicals) or drinking from natural pools of water, which can contain parasites that can make your pal very ill.

Backyard Fun

Including your chow hound or curious kitty in any backyard gathering or celebration comes with a few caveats. It’s essential to remember that parties are often distracting, so someone will need to look after your pet while you’re grilling or playing the host. Since escape can happen quickly (all it takes is one gate or door left open), make sure your pet is microchipped and has current tags.

If grilling, remember that grills and coals are HOT, including drippings from the grill. Toxic foods (for fur babies) are commonly found at barbecues, and tend to include xylitol (a common sugar substitute), garlic, onions, alcohol, grapes, raisins, and chocolate. Also be sure to cover trash bins and compost piles securely.

Hitting the Trails

Hiking in Memorial Park or other beautiful nearby areas can be a great way to get in shape and enjoy all that nature has to offer. When with your pet, keep the following in mind:

  • Make certain that all of your pet’s vaccines and parasite controlmedications are current (call us if in doubt).
  • Avoid wildlife and keep your dog close and on a leash if you spot any animals.
  • Be courteous and always pick up after your pet when on the trail.
  • Pet formulated sunscreen (never use your own) is important to protect easy-to-burn noses, ears, and tummies.
  • Once again – keep that cool water flowing for your pal by bringing along plenty of water.

Safely Enjoy the Great Outdoors With Your Pet

Any outdoor summer fun also requires responsible pet parents to be aware of heat-related illnesses. Learn the signs of heatstroke and how to respond to any kind of emergency, be it an animal attack or injury.

For more information and tips on outdoor pet safety, please call your

Getting to the Root of the Matter: The Importance of Pet Dental Care

Similarly, pet dental care should be a regular part of your pet ownership responsibilities.

Female Hand holding toothbrush with toothpaste and yorkshire dog in background.

Female Hand holding toothbrush with toothpaste and yorkshire dog in background.

Most of us know that keeping our mouths clean and healthy is an important part of caring for ourselves. Chances are, you brush your teeth a few times daily and visit the dentist once or twice a year. Similarly, pet dental care should be a regular part of your pet ownership responsibilities.

Good home and professional dental care is essential to your pet’s health. We are all about prevention here at The Bluffs Pet Clinic, and by taking a proactive approach to your pet’s oral care, he or she has an excellent chance at a long, happy, and healthy life.

The Link Between Oral Health and Longevity

Periodontal disease, also known as dental disease, is one of the most common ailments seen by veterinarians. This is no surprise, considering that up to 85% of cats and dogs have some form of the disease by the time they reach 3 years of age.

Periodontal disease is an infection of the soft tissue and supporting structures of the teeth, caused by a buildup of bacteria along the gum line. If left untreated, periodontal disease can cause your pet significant pain, tooth loss, and may lead to a wide variety of systemic problems.

As dental disease progresses, bacteria make their way into your pet’s bloodstream and travel throughout the body, where they come into contact with vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver, potentially causing significant damage.

By making your pet’s oral health a priority, you will be protecting him or her from some serious problems down the road. Having a healthy mouth can add years to your pet’s life.

Does My Pet Have Dental Disease?

Contrary to popular opinion, bad breath in pets is not normal and may be a sign that your dog or cat is suffering from dental disease. Other indications include:

  • Excessive drooling, especially in cats
  • Loose teeth
  • Discolored teeth
  • Swollen or inflamed gums
  • Loss of appetite or difficulty eating
  • Bleeding from the mouth
  • Pawing at the mouth

If caught early, dental disease can be treated and many of its associated problems prevented. Give us a call if you notice any signs of dental disease in your pet.

Pet Dental Care at Home

Good home care is an essential component of your pet dental care routine. Not only will pet dental care at home prevent or slow the progression of periodontal disease, it will also allow you to become more familiar with your pet’s mouth and spot any emerging health issues before they become serious.

Brushing your pet’s teeth every day (or as often as possible) is the most effective way to care for their mouth.

You can purchase pet toothbrushes and pet-specific toothpaste (never use human toothpaste on a pet) at any pet supply store. Introduce your pet to brushing slowly and offer lots of praise along the way. Your veterinarian is a great resource when it comes to learning about home pet dental care.

Professional Pet Dentistry

In addition to brushing your pet’s teeth at home, your veterinarian will perform an oral examination on your pet at each wellness visit (recommended at least once per year). If it is determined that your pet could benefit from a full dental examination and cleaning, we will create an effective treatment plan and discuss all options for home and follow-up care.

We are committed to your pet’s health and happiness! Please let us know if you have any questions or concerns. Happy brushing!